物流专业英语与考试介绍

一、 标准
1、 适应对象能力水平：1，500个英语词汇
适应对象教育水平：相当高中毕业/大学一年级
2、 培训达到水平：能阅读物流普及读物
                 掌握200个物流基本英语词汇
                 识读最常用物流单据——储运单证

二、 教材——“物流专业英语与计算机基础”第一篇

三、 考试模式
1、 计算机考试
2、 与计算机基础知识题目混合考

四、 题型结构
1、 词汇辩识
命题要求：测试学生辩识专业词汇的能力。
本部分共设10题，每题1分，该项测试要求对题设的汉语和英文缩写词汇挑选出唯一
的英文表达词和汉语物流专业词汇，即从所给四项选择中，选出唯一的对应答案。词汇命题范围为本大纲所规定的550个左右的专业词汇。重点是200个词汇。

2、 填空
命题要求：测试学生运用专业词汇连贯成句进行表达的能力。
本部分共设10题，每题1分，该项测试要求所给的句子空白出添加合适的词汇，从所
给四项选择中，选出唯一合适的选择项，使句子的语意完整通顺。词汇命题范围为本大纲所规定的专业词汇。

3、 阅读理解
命题要求：测试学生阅读物流普及资料的能力。阅读理解要求准确和一定的速度。
本部分共计15题，每题2分。供阅读理解的短文为3篇，每篇300个单词左右，要求
在理解短文的基础上从每题的四项选择中选出最佳答案。

五、 教学方法
1、 重点词汇135个（全部305个）
重点英文省略语69个（全部251个）
减去重复（如SCM，EDI，JIT等）为200个
要求对常用物流单词进行专业性解释。如下述；
物流模数    logistics modulus
物流的四个过程   supply logistics
                 production logistics
                 distribution logistics
                 returned logistics
汉译英（10分）
虚拟物流  virtual logistics
供应链    supply chain
电子数据交换系统    EDI
集装化    containerization
库存    inventory
①经常库存    cycle stock
②安全仓库    safety stock  
自动化仓库    automatic warehouse
立体仓库    stereoscopic warehouse
国际多式联运    international multimodal transport
国际货运代理    international freight forwarding agent
理货    tally
MRP-----MRPⅡ-----ERP
业务外包    outsourcing----Licensing/OEM
提单     Bill of Lading (B/C)
信用证   Letter of Credit (L/C)
数据仓库    data warehousing
订货点法    Order Point System (OPS)
自动数据采集    ADC (Automatic Data Collection)
B2B,  B2C
CIF,   FOB
D/A,  D/P
海洋运单的内容与四方关系人 (P36 ----37)
Shipper, Carrier, Consignee, Notify Party
货物到达术语(P61----64)
DES, DEQ, DDU, DDP

1. 词汇辩析（terms, 10分）

(1) 虚拟物流 
A. supply logistics  B. production logistics  C. virtual logistics  D. distribution logistics
(2) 供应链   
A. container terminal  B. supply chain  C. customs broker  D. bar code
(3) 堆码
A. stacking  B. package  C. bulk  D. warehouse
(4) 理货
A. crane  B. cargo  C. duty  D. tally
(5) 业务外包
A. warehouse  B. outsourcing  C. sorting  D. inspection
(6) 信用证
A. letter of credit  B. procurement  C. air waybill  D. shipping order
(7) 前置期
A. fork lift  B. pallet  C. claim  D. lead time
(8) 电子数据交换系统 (选出省略语)
A. EDI  B. FOB  C. BOM  D. OEM
(9) 集装箱堆场 (选出省略语)
A. ETA  B. JIT  C. BC  D. CY
(10) 离岸价 (选出省略语)
A. FOB  B. P/L  C. GDP  D. COD

英文句子填空 (Fill in the blanks, 10分)
(1) ------  has three specific points: fixed ports, fixed line and announcing 
   shipping  time in advance.                          
A. Liner transport                                               
B. Line ship   
C. Line container  
D. Line

(2) ------ is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in 
   marketing.                                              
A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 
B. Customer service  
C. Sales planning   
D. Distribution channel
   (3) Ocean Bill of Lading is the ------ between carrier and shipper.              
   A. evidence of the contract of carriage
   B. Document
   C. trading record
   D. bill
(4)------ is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the
   minimum cost  to satisfy the demand.                                                                
   A. Warehouse management
   B. Inventory control
   C. Stock management
   D. Storage management
(5)------ is the management system to control the material consumed , reduce
   inventory in the manufacture company.                                                  
   A. DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning)
   B. LRP (Logistics Resource Planning)
   C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning)
   D. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
   (6) A non-negotiable sea waybill  …..
A. is a document of title 
B. is negotiable 
C. must be presented before the consignee can pick up the goods 
   D. is a transportation document
(7)….. is not another name of reverse logistics.
A Reverse distribution 
B. Reverse flow logistics 
C. Green logistics 
D. Distribution processing value
(8)When companies export or import goods they pay ……
A. duties 
B. a quota 
C. a discount 
D. shipping marks
(9)In practice, the “…..” and “supply chain management” are now used interchangeably.
A. warehouse 
B. transportation 
C. logistics 
D. carriage
(10)The ….. includes internal functions, upstream suppliers and downstream customers.
A. consignors 
B. supply chain 
C. manufacturing 
D. international freight forward
(11)Freight prepaid means that the freight …… the goods are shipped.
A. has been paid before 
B. has not been paid before 
C. will be paid after 
   D. will be paid before

3. 阅读理解 (Reading comprehension, 30分)

The Definition of Logistics  (P65)

Questions:

1. What is the meaning “cost-effective”?                                                                  
A. Cost control
B. Economically
C. Cost evaluate
D. Cost reduced

2. (    ) creates time value in logistics.                                                                                        
A. Transportation
B. Good flow
C. Different location
D. Storage

3. What is the same meaning of location value?                                                      
A. Different value
B. Different value of same goods at the different places
C. Different good
D. Different value of different goods at the same place

4. What is the distribution processing value?                              
A. Distribution
B. Processing
C. Sales and processing
D. Changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods

5. The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities. Is it correct or not? 
A. Both
B. Yes
C. Not
D. Not clear